Paddy, also called rice paddy, small, level, flooded field used to cultivate rice in southern and eastern Asia. Wet-rice cultivation is the most prevalent method of farming in the Far East, where it utilizes a small fraction of the total land yet feeds the majority of the rural population.
What is the process of growing paddy?
- Land preparation: The land should be plowed and leveled to create a smooth, even surface for planting. If necessary, add organic matter or fertilizers to improve soil fertility.
- Seed selection and preparation: Choose high-quality seeds that are suitable for your climate and soil conditions. Soak the seeds in water for several hours before planting.
- Planting: Plant the soaked seeds in rows or in a broadcasting method, making sure they are evenly spaced. The best time to plant is during the rainy season.
- Irrigation: Paddy requires a lot of water to grow, so make sure the crop is irrigated regularly. You can use a flooded or sprinkler irrigation system
- Weed control: Weeds can compete with the crop for nutrients and water, so it’s important to control them. Use manual or chemical weed control methods.
- Pest control: Paddy can be susceptible to pests and diseases, so monitor the crop regularly and take appropriate measures to control any infestations.
- Harvesting: When the rice grains have turned golden and the moisture content has decreased, it’s time to harvest. Cut the stalks with a sickle or a combine harvester, and then thresh the grains to separate them from the stalks
Overall, growing paddy requires a lot of care and attention, but the rewards can be significant. With proper management, you can produce a healthy and bountiful crop.
- The main rice growing season in the country is the ‘WINTER’. It is known as winter rice as per the harvesting time. The sowing time of winter rice is June-July and it is harvested in November-December.
- West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India
The paddy crop cannot be grown in winter since the water available is much less compared to the rainy season. Paddy crop requires a large amount of water. As a result, it is only grown during the rainy season. Paddy crop is a type of WINTER Crops.
West Bengal ranks no.1 with a total rice production of 146.05 lakh tons. It is the highest rice producing state in India with a yield of 2600 kilograms per hectare.
3 Comments
This is exactly what i was looking for, thank you so much for these tutorials
It would be great to try this theme for my businesses
What a nice article. It keeps me reading more and more!